LGBT (Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender)

Recently, the Supreme Court of the USA legalized same-sex marriage arround American state. It is instantly seized the whole world's attention and caused the pros and cons. When talking about the pros and cons, I included group of counter. Because the conscience and my faith do not justify the same-sex marriage. Some hadiths related this include:

"Why do you come to kind of man among humans, and you leave the wives your Lord who made you, even you are the ones who exceed the limit". (Asy Syu’ara : 165 – 166) 

"Homosexual and Lesbianism more cruel and worse than zina. Prophet -Shollallohu 'Alayhi wa sallam said: "Kill the perpetrator and the target (the object homo)." (HR. Tirmidhi and Ahmad, declared Saheeh by Al-Albani) 

Also It was narrated by the Prophet -Shollallohu 'Alayhi wa sallam, "Allah curse people who did acts of the Prophet Lut -'Alayhiwa sallam (homosexuality and lesbianism)." (At-Targhib wa At-Tarhib: III/287)

In my opinion, if the people who have faith and knowledge of their religion then they will not legalized LGBT even though on behalf of Human Rights because Religious is above anything else in the world.

Conditional If on Story

Weekend Plans

Christine and Margaret are friends. They are both busy because the work and study! But on Wednesday they meet for coffee.

"What are you going to do this weekend?" asks Margaret.

"Well, I have a big project to finish for my design class. But if I can finish it by Friday, I'll do something fun as a treat," says Christine.

"That sounds great!" replies Margaret. "I think the ballet is coming to town.If it isn't too expensive, I'm going to buy tickets. Would you like to come?"

"Well, I don't really like ballet very much. If you want to go to the ballet in the evening, let's do something in the morning," says Christine.

"All right. If you have the energy, let's go swimming!" suggests Margaret.

"That sounds great! If I don't call you on Friday, send me an email at work," agrees Christine. "And if I don't answer, call me again. And if I don't pick up… oh, let's just make plans now! I'm too busy to plan later!"



source : http://www.really-learn-english.com/

Conditional If

Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. In English, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. these sentences are made up of an if clause and a main clause. 

Type 1

The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. In these sentences the if clause is in the simple present, and the main clause is in the simple future.

If clause	Main clause
If + simple present	simple Future
If this thing happens	that thing will happen
If you don't hurry	you will miss the train
If it rains today	you will get wet

Type 2

The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. These sentences are not based on fact. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical condition and its probable result. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the simple past, and the main clause uses the present conditional.

If clause	Main clause
If + simple past	present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened	that thing would happen OR that thing would be happening.
If I spoke Italian	you would not be so tired
If it rained	you would get wet

Type 3

The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.

If clause	Main clause
If + past perfect	perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened	that thing would have happened OR that thing would have been happening
If you had studied harder	you would have passed the exam
If it had rained	you would have gotten wet

Source : http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/conditional/

Conclusion

Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen.

Type 1	is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real
Type 2	conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal.
Type 3	3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality

Passive Voice in the Story

The Monkey and The Crocodile

One day there was a monkey. He wanted to cross a river. There he saw a crocodile so he asked the crocodile to take him across the other side of the river. The crocodile agree and told the monkey to jump on its back. Then the crocodile swam down the river with the monkey on his top.

Unluckily, the crocodile was very hungry, he stopped in the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “My father is very sick. He has to eat the heart of the monkey. So he will be healthy again.”

At the time, the monkey was in dangerous situation and he had to think hard. Then he had a good idea. He told the crocodile to swim back to the river bank. “What’s for?” asked the crocodile. “Because I don’t bring my heart,” said the monkey. “I left it under a tree, near some coconuts in the river bank.”
The crocodile agreed and turned around. He swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back. Then he climbed up to the top of a tree.

“Where is your heart?” asked the crocodile. “You are foolish,” said the monkey to the crocodile. “Now I am free and I have my heart.

CopyRight : http://www.disukai.com

Passive Voice in the strory above

He asked the crocodile to take him across the other side of the river

The crocodile swam down the river with the monkey on his top

The crocodile agreed and turned around

He climbed up to the top of a tree

Active and Pasif Voice

Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect tense merupakan kombinasi gramatikal antara present tense dan perfect tense. Jenis tenses dalam bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk suatu tindakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang,

Present Perfect tense digunakan saat :

·         Tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak pasti sebelum saat ini.

·         Tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan masih punya pengaruhnya hingga sekarang

·         Tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga sekarang

	Rumus	Contoh Kalimat
(+)	Subject + has/have + V3  + object	You have seen that movie many times
	Subject + has/have + been + object	There have been many earthquakes in California
(-)	Subject +has / have + not + V3 + object	People have not traveled to the moon
	Subject + has/have + not + been + object	He has not been here since morning
(?)	Have / has + Subject + V3+ object	Have you read the book yet?
	Have / has + subject + been + object	Has there ever been a war in the United States?

Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense merupakan jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

·         Jenis kejadian bisa pendek atau panjang.

·         Juga bisa menjadi beberapa kejadian terjadi satu demi persatu.

	Rumus	Contoh Kalimat
(+)	Subject + V2 + Object	I saw a movie yesterday
	Subject + was/were + complement	Daniel was here last night
(-)	Subject + was/were + not + complement	She was not here yesterday
	Subject + did not + V1 + Object	I did not see him yesterday
(?)	Did + Subject + V1+ Object +	Did you play football yesterday ?

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect tense  ini untuk menyatakan sebuah kejadian yang akan selesai di masa depan yang pada awalnya sudah dimulai di masa lalu.

	Rumus	Contoh Kalimat
(+)	Subject + shall/will + have + been + complement	I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
	Subject + shall/will + have + V3 + object	Majid will have rented my house next month
(-)	Subject + shall/will + not + been + complement	I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
	Subject + shall/will + not + have + V3 + object	Majid will not have rented my house next month
(?)	Shall/will + subject + been + complement	Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning?
	Shall/will + subject + have + V3 + object	Will Majid have rented my house next month?

Sumber : http://www.belajaringgris.net 

Kesimpulan

Present Perfect tense, Simple Past tense, dan Future Perfect tense merupakan tenses yang sama-sama menunjukkan keterangan dimasa lalu yang membedakannya adalah bentuk atau struktur kalimat yang digunakan.

	Present Perfect Tense	Simple Past Tense	Future Perfect Tense
(+)	S + has/have + V3  + O	S + V2 + O	S + shall/will + have + been + C
	S + has/have + been + O	S + was/were + C	S + shall/will + have + V3 + O
(-)	S +has / have + not + V3 + O	S + was/were + not + C	S + shall/will + not + been + C
	S+ has/have + not + been + O	S + did not + V1 + O	S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?)	Have / has + S + V3+ O	Did + S + V1+ O	Shall/will +S + been + Ct
	Have / has + S + been + O		Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O