19 Apr 2015

Active and Pasif Voice

Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect tense merupakan kombinasi gramatikal antara present tense dan perfect tense. Jenis tenses dalam bahasa inggris yang digunakan untuk suatu tindakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang,

Present Perfect tense digunakan saat :
·         Tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak pasti sebelum saat ini.
·         Tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan masih punya pengaruhnya hingga sekarang
·         Tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga sekarang


Rumus
Contoh Kalimat
(+)
Subject + has/have + V3  + object
You have seen that movie many times
Subject + has/have + been + object
There have been many earthquakes in California
(-)
Subject +has / have + not + V3 + object
People have not traveled to the moon
Subject + has/have + not + been + object
He has not been here since morning
(?)
Have / has + Subject + V3+ object
Have you read the book yet?
Have / has + subject + been + object
Has there ever been a war in the United States?



Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense merupakan jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
·         Jenis kejadian bisa pendek atau panjang.
·         Juga bisa menjadi beberapa kejadian terjadi satu demi persatu.


Rumus
Contoh Kalimat
(+)
Subject + V2 + Object
I saw a movie yesterday
Subject + was/were + complement
Daniel was here last night
(-)
Subject + was/were + not + complement
She was not here yesterday
Subject + did not + V1 + Object
I did not see him yesterday
(?)
Did + Subject + V1+ Object +
Did you play football yesterday ?



Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect tense  ini untuk menyatakan sebuah kejadian yang akan selesai di masa depan yang pada awalnya sudah dimulai di masa lalu.


Rumus
Contoh Kalimat
(+)
Subject + shall/will + have + been + complement
I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Subject + shall/will + have + V3 + object
Majid will have rented my house next month
(-)
Subject + shall/will + not + been + complement
I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Subject + shall/will + not + have + V3 + object
Majid will not have rented my house next month
(?)
Shall/will + subject + been + complement
Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning?
Shall/will + subject + have + V3 + object
Will Majid have rented my house next month? 

Sumber : http://www.belajaringgris.net 

Kesimpulan
Present Perfect tense, Simple Past tense, dan Future Perfect tense merupakan tenses yang sama-sama menunjukkan keterangan dimasa lalu yang membedakannya adalah bentuk atau struktur kalimat yang digunakan.


Present Perfect Tense
Simple Past Tense
Future Perfect Tense
(+)
S + has/have + V3  + O
S + V2 + O
S + shall/will + have + been + C
S + has/have + been + O
S + was/were + C
S + shall/will + have + V3 + O
(-)
S +has / have + not + V3 + O
S + was/were + not + C
S + shall/will + not + been + C
S+ has/have + not + been + O
S + did not + V1 + O
S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O
(?)
Have / has + S + V3+ O
Did + S + V1+ O
Shall/will +S + been + Ct
Have / has + S + been + O

Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O

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